International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business IP Week 4 Essay

International profound and Ethical Issues in Business IP Week 4 - Essay ExampleCompetition integrity and the antitrust law of natures argon examples of such regulations. The laws atomic number 18 set of rules and regulations designed to enhance competitive environment in the business environment. This paper evaluates an example of a merger between two major telecommunication companies. slightly issues arise due to generic competition. Generic competition stems from producers who do not incur costs in research before they launch a product to market. It results in the original manufacture imposing slightly restrictions to protect their brands. This paper will address legal barriers in introducing a modernistic product to market and possible dilemmas. Key words competition, legal, mergers, antitrust and law. International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business foot The antitrust laws were put in place by the federal and state governments in United States to work businesses. The laws ensure that companies do not become too big and they do not fix their prices. The law also ensures that there is perfect competition in market so that the consumer welfare is maintained. The federal governments are also mandated in reviewing potential mergers to attempt to prevent market concentration. The antitrust laws apply to businesses and individuals. The laws were enacted to stop businesses that go too large from blocking competition and abusing their power (Baker, 2004). The antitrust law is aimed at ensuring perfect competition. ... It is estimated that pharmaceutic companies spend an average of $800-1 billion and between eight and sixteen years to research a new medicate (Crandal & Clifford, 2003). Research need to be conducted to ensure that the drug introduced to the market can compete perfectly. The drug should also meet the target population needs it should be in a position to authorise their problems. As a result, an extensive research should be conducted to ma ke sure that the brand conforms to set hackneyed and market needs. Due to this, high cost is incurred. Legal Barriers to Market Entry Legal requirements have to be followed by the drug manufacturers to ensure that they enter the market with legal approval. There are legal barriers that restraint the entry of drugs to the market in the United States. In 2003, President Bush signed into law the Medicare prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of Approval. The act has had major impact on the entry of generic pharmaceutic drugs to the market. The 2003 act contains three rules that control the entry of the drugs to the market. The act allows a minimum of one 30- month occlusive per generic application, clarifies the types of unmistakables that must not be renounceted to Food and Drug administration for listing in the orange tree book, revises the information required to be submitted on patents, and consolidates all patent information on declaring forms to ensure that t he submissions are more informative and precise. In addition to the 30 month stay per application, the FDA tightened control on the types of patent claims submitted by the innovator company. The law ensures that the innovator drug companies would no longer be able to submit patents claiming packaging, metabolites and