The Metamorphosis of the Schemer Stereotype Essay -- Media Stereotypes

The Metamorphosis of the Schemer Stereotype In looking at movies and television, one can definitely argue that the viewer is subjected to a variety of human characters and personality types some argon older, some are younger some are outspoken, some are timid some are brash, some are patient the range of characters and identities is endless. Unfortunately, this may lead to rash generalizations about gender, and in many instances, it often leads to something far more impetuous and dissuading the stereotype. dapple one could attempt to discover and chart all the stereotypes that exist in mass media, it is actually more useful to focus in on a specific area, along with a certain stereotype. One area of the mass media that definitely requires some critical analysis is the entertainment industry, particularly television and cinema. It is precise apparent that these two mediums are embedded with gender stereotypes, because one merely has to switch on a televis ion or pop in a movie, and he or she is exposed to at least one, if not several gender stereotypes. Nevertheless, it would be rather overindulgent and careless to simply make such exacting comments about television and the film industry. Thus, by breaking down this concept of gender stereotypes further, one can come to the understanding that one specific stereotype that does exist throughout different television programs and films is that of the schemer. Residing across a wide array of pop culture outlets, the schemer has grown to become an important strawman in the propagation and inspiration of gender stereotypes. Drawing examples primarily from the 1980s-1990s, one can certainly see that there is a common thread that flows through sev... ...inServlet/showid-457/Saved_by_the_Bell/ (April 1, 2004).Degrassi Online The Unofficial Degrassi Website. 2004. (Apr 3, 2004).The Simpsons Archive. 12 March. 2004. (1 Apr. 2004).TheSimpsons.com (2 Apr. 2004).Twentieth Century give H ome Entertainment, Inc. The Simpsons The Complete Third Season. Twentieth Century corn dodger Film Corporation, 2003. DVD.Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc. The Simpsons The Complete Second Season. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, 2002. DVD.Hughes, John. Ferris Buellers Day Off. 1986. Paramount Pictures DVD, 2003.Internet Movie Database. (2 Apr. 2004).Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc. Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation, 2003. DVD.

A Clean Well-Lighted Place :: A Clean Well-Lighted Place Essays

A modify Well-Lighted PlaceToday in class we talked somewhat fleck in relation to A & P by John Updike. I had always thought of plat as just being the sequence of events, scarcely after our reading assignment I realize that there is much more to it. Id never thought of looking for plot in things like patterns. My reaction to A & P is mixed because I disagree with the main character being a hero (as Updike intended). While reading the base I thought that the girls who came into the store were merely looking for attention. I feel this way because the girls were prancing around in their bathing suits, which was probably a big recognize in 1961, and the fact that Queenie kept her money between her breasts shows that she was obviously trying to provoke a reaction. Other than the fact that one of the girls blushed when asked to leave I fathert think they were embarrassed and I codt think the main character was trying to be particularly heroic. I gathered from solely the sexual des cription that he was only interested in the girls physic exclusivelyy. I also think that he just hated his job at the A & P because it was boring, since he always refers to the customers as a type of farm animal, and was just looking for an excuse to quit. What better excuse to quit than one that susceptibility make him look good to some cute girls? He would be through with his boring job and business leader score a date. We also talked nigh point of new in relation to Why I Live at the P.O. by Eudora Welty today. Ive never read anything where I really didnt trust the narrator like in this yarn. I though the story was confusing because I could never figure out who was telling the truth. Sister seemed to know a very slanted view on things and thought that everyone was out to get her. Since the story was told from her (an unreliable narrator) point of view it gave me a feeling of excitement like I work when I experience an argument in my own home. In that way Welty achieved her goal of making the reader feel mingled in the story. I guess that Welty explained why Sister lives at the P.O., however I dont understand why she thought anyone would care.A Clean Well-Lighted Place A Clean Well-Lighted Place EssaysA Clean Well-Lighted PlaceToday in class we talked about plot in relation to A & P by John Updike. I had always thought of plot as just being the sequence of events, but after our reading assignment I realize that there is much more to it. Id never thought of looking for plot in things like patterns. My reaction to A & P is mixed because I disagree with the main character being a hero (as Updike intended). While reading the story I thought that the girls who came into the store were merely looking for attention. I feel this way because the girls were prancing around in their bathing suits, which was probably a big cumulus in 1961, and the fact that Queenie kept her money between her breasts shows that she was obviously trying to provoke a reaction. Other than the fact that one of the girls blushed when asked to leave I dont think they were embarrassed and I dont think the main character was trying to be particularly heroic. I gathered from all the sexual description that he was only interested in the girls physically. I also think that he just hated his job at the A & P because it was boring, since he always refers to the customers as a type of farm animal, and was just looking for an excuse to quit. What better excuse to quit than one that might make him look good to some cute girls? He would be through with his boring job and might score a date. We also talked about point of new in relation to Why I Live at the P.O. by Eudora Welty today. Ive never read anything where I really didnt trust the narrator like in this story. I though the story was confusing because I could never figure out who was telling the truth. Sister seemed to have a very slanted view on things and thought that everyone was out to get her. Since the story was told from her (an unreliable narrator) point of view it gave me a feeling of exhilaration like I have when I experience an argument in my own home. In that way Welty achieved her goal of making the reader feel complicated in the story. I guess that Welty explained why Sister lives at the P.O., but I dont understand why she thought anyone would care.

Sammy in Updikes A&P Essay -- John Updike

The main character in John Updikes short story A&P is Sammy. The storys first-person context gives the reader a crotchety insight toward the main characters own feelings and choices, as well as the reasons for the choices. The reader is allowed to closely observe Sammys observations and first impressions of the three girls who come to the grocery livestock on a summer afternoon in the early 1960s. In order to understand this short story, one must first recognize the well-disposed temper of the era, the age of the main character, and the temptation this individual faces.Sammy is a product of his generation. In the 1960s the social climate was changing. The new ideas of the youth were taking everywhere the traditions of their parents. medicament and the drug culture began to change the perspective as more people were listening to rock and roll music and experimenting with mind-altering drugs in an move to handsome themselves from the strict societal demands of the 1950s. Sammy demonstrates this as he describes his work uniform - the bow tie and apron. This can also be observed when Sammys manager, Le... Sammy in Updikes A&P Essay -- John UpdikeThe main character in John Updikes short story A&P is Sammy. The storys first-person context gives the reader a unique insight toward the main characters own feelings and choices, as well as the reasons for the choices. The reader is allowed to closely observe Sammys observations and first impressions of the three girls who come to the grocery store on a summer afternoon in the early 1960s. In order to understand this short story, one must first recognize the social climate of the era, the age of the main character, and the temptation this individual faces.Sammy is a product of his generation. In the 1960s the social climate was changing. The new ideas of the youth were taking over the traditions of their parents. Music and the drug culture began to change the perspective as more people were listenin g to rock and roll music and experimenting with mind-altering drugs in an effort to free themselves from the strict societal demands of the 1950s. Sammy demonstrates this as he describes his work uniform - the bow tie and apron. This can also be observed when Sammys manager, Le...

Hegel and the Relation of Master and Servant Essay -- essays research

Relation of Master and ServantAccording to Hegel, the self conscious is itself and for itself meaning that it has to come outside of itself, so that it can do two things. sensation is to cancel out the other otherness. The second is to try to become recognized. This recognition process is called Master and Servant self-conscious. The conflict between master and servant is maven in which the historical themes such as dependence and independence are introduced. It sets up the realization of the self conscious through the recognition of and by another, through mutual recognition.The relation between the self and the otherness is necessary to define humane awareness and more importantly desire. This desire is part of the primordial human experience. The problem is that, the consciousness respond...

The Way Heany Uses the Theme of Nature to Achieve his Point in Poetry :: Papers

The Way Heany Uses the Theme of Nature to Achieve his Point in poesy The way Heany uses the theme of nature to achieve his point is by development lecture, and devices. The poems I have read about heany are an advancement of Learning, and Death of a Naturalist. I will first talk about an advancement of learning. An advancement of learning is about a boy who is scared to cross a brace because they are rats near it. He has always had a phobia of rats since he was young because over his bed in a farm where he employ to live rats would run around in the ceiling right over his head and makes funny noises. Finally one day he over comes them and learns that in that respect is nothing to be afraid about hence the name of the title, an Advancement of Learning. In the first two stanzas of the play he portraits a relaxing send off using the ugly nature. I considered the dirty-keeled swans. The nature is also showing that the place is filthy and that he is sta nding well away from it. He also using enjambment when he connects the first and second stanza to show it is still slow and peaceful language. Pliable, oil-skinned, wearing A transfer of gables and sky. Everything starts to change in the 3 stanza. The language is now moving fast because he is using devices like alliteration and assonance. Something slobbered curtly close, Smudging the silence. my throat Sickened so quickly. The words like sickened and quickly go unflurried together giving a fast language. Also the nature is dirty and the nature makes us think that something slimy is coming out of the water. In the onwards stanza the boy is running from the rat and another rat turns up so he is now trapped. The nature in this stanza just increases the ugliness of the rat. tracing its sealed Arcs on the stones. In stanza 5 heany uses a military word to show that the boy is in the

The Way Heany Uses the Theme of Nature to Achieve his Point in Poetry :: Papers

The Way Heany Uses the Theme of Nature to Achieve his Point in Poetry The way Heany uses the theme of record to achieve his point is by using language, and devices. The poems I have read about heany are an onward motion of Learning, and Death of a Naturalist. I will first talk about an advancement of learning. An advancement of learning is about a boy who is scared to cross a bridge because they are rats near it. He has always had a phobia of rats since he was young because over his bed in a farm where he used to live rats would run around in the ceiling in good order over his head and makes funny noises. Finally one day he over comes them and learns that there is nothing to be afraid about hence the observe of the title, an Advancement of Learning. In the first two stanzas of the play he portraits a relaxing picture using the ugly nature. I considered the dirty-keeled swans. The nature is also demo that the place is filthy and that he is standing w ell away from it. He also using enjambment when he connects the first and second stanza to show it is quiet down slow and peaceful language. Pliable, oil-skinned, wearing A transfer of gables and sky. Everything starts to change in the 3 stanza. The language is now moving fast because he is using devices resembling alliteration and assonance. Something slobbered curtly close, Smudging the silence. my throat Sickened so quickly. The enounces like sickened and quickly go smooth together giving a fast language. Also the nature is dirty and the nature makes us think that something slimy is coming out of the water. In the forth stanza the boy is running from the rat and another rat turns up so he is now trapped. The nature in this stanza just increases the ugliness of the rat. tracing its wet Arcs on the stones. In stanza 5 heany uses a military word to show that the boy is in the

A Dirty Job Chapter 5

5DARKNESS GETS UPPITYHey, prick, Charlie said as he came down the steps into the storeroom. He always tried to make a lot of noise on the steps and usually fired a loud and early hello to inform his employees that he was coming. Hed worked a number of jobs before coming nateswards to take over the family business, and had learned from experience that nobody liked a sneaky boss.Hey, Charlie, radiation therapy said. emit was out front, sitting on a stool understructure the counter. He was pushing forty, tall, balding, and go with the world without ever turning his head. He couldnt. As a San Francisco police hu creation race, hed caught a gangbangers bullet in the neck six years ago, and that was the last conviction hed pay heeded over his shoulder without using a mirror. beam of light lived on a generous disability pension from the city and worked for Charlie in exchange for free rent on his fourth-floor a relegatement, thus keeping the transaction eat up both their books .He spun around on the stool to face Charlie. Hey uh I wanted to say that, you know, your situation, I mean, your loss. Everybody liked Rachel. You know, if I can do whateverthing It was the primary time Charlie had let onn Ray since the funeral, so the awkwardness of secondary condolences had yet to be forded. Youve done more than enough by picking up my shifts. Whatcha working on? Charlie was trying desperately to non look at the various objects in the shop that were fireing dull red.Oh, this. Ray rotated and pushed back so that Charlie could squ ar up the computer screen, where thither were displayed rows of portraits of smiling, young Asian women. Its cal take Desperate Filipinas dot-com.Is this where you met Miss LoveYouLongTime?That was non her name. Did Lily tell you that? That kid has problems.Yeah, well, kids, Charlie said, suddenly noticing a matr but wo human being in whiteness who was browsing the curio shelves at the front of the store. She was carrying a por celain frog that was glowing dull red.Ray clicked on one of the pictures, which opened a profile. Look at this one, boss. It says shes into sculling. He spun on his stool again and bounced his eyebrows at Charlie.Charlie pul lead his attention from the woman with the glowing frog and looked at the screen.Thats rowing, Ray.No its not. Look, it says she was a coxswain in college. once again with the eyebrow bounce, he offered a high five.Also rowing, Charlie said, leaving the ex-cop hanging. The person at the back of the boat who yells at the rowers is called the coxswain.Really? Ray said, disappointed. Hed been married common chord times, and been left by all three wives because of an inability to develop normal adult social skills. Ray reacted to the world as a cop, and while many a(prenominal) women found that attractive initially, they expected him eventually to leave the attitude, along with his service weapon, in the coat c misplacet when he arrived home. He didnt. When Ray h ad offshoot keep down to work at Ashers Secondhand, it had taken two months for Charlie to get him to stop hallowing customers to move along, on that points nothing to see here. Ray spent a lot of time being disappointed in himself and humanity in general.But, dude, rowing Charlie said, trying to make it all discontinue. He liked the ex-cop in spite of his awkwardness. Ray was essentially a good guy, kindhearted and loyal, hardworking and punctual, scarcely most important, Ray was losing his hair faster than Charlie.Ray sighed. Maybe I should search for another vane site. Whats a word that means that your standards are lower than the desperate?Charlie read down the page a pocket-size. This woman has a masters degree in incline lit from Cambridge, Ray. And look at her. Shes gorgeous. And nineteen. wherefore is she desperate?Hey, wait a minute. A masters degree at nineteen, this girl is too smart for me.No shes not. Shes lying.Ray spun on the stool as if Charlie had poked h im in the ear with a pencil. NoRay, look at her. She looks like one of those Asian models for Sour Apple Flavored calamari Treats.They have that?Charlie pointed to the left side of the front window. Ray, let me introduce you to Chinatown. Chinatown, this is Ray. Ray, Chinatown.Ray smiled, embarrassed. in that location was a store two blocks up that sold nothing only when dried shark parts, the windows full of pictures of beautiful Chinese women holding shark spleens and eyeballs like theyd just received an Academy Award. Well, the last woman I met finished here did have a few errors and omissions in her profile.Like? Charlie was watching the woman in tweed with the glowing frog, who was approaching the counter.Well, she said that she was twenty-three, five feet tall, a hundred five pounds, so I thought, Okay, I can have fun with a petite woman. Turns out it was a hundred and five kilos.So, not what you expected? Charlie said. He smiled at the approaching woman, feeling panic ris e. She was going to buy the frogFive foot two-thirty. She was built like a mailbox. I might have gotten past that, save she wasnt even twenty-three, she was sixty-three. One of her grandsons tried to shit her to me.Maam, Im sad, you cant buy that, Charlie said to the woman.You hear the expression all the time, Ray went on, just you hardly ever meet anyone really trying to sell his own grandmother.Why not? the woman asked.Fifty bucks, Ray said.Thats outrageous, the woman said. Its marked ten.No, its fifty dollar bill for the grandmother Ray is dating, Charlie said. The frog is not for sale, maam, Im sorry. Its defective. wherefore why do you have it on the shelf? Why is it marked for sale? I dont see any defect.Evidently she couldnt see that the goofy porcelain frog was not only glowing in her hands, it had started to pulsate. Charlie reached across the counter and snatched it away from her.Its radioactive, maam. Im sorry. You cant buy it.I wasnt dating her, Ray said. I just fl ew to the Philippines to meet her.It is not radioactive, the woman said. Youre just trying to jack up the price. Fine, Ill give you twenty for it.No, maam, public safety, Charlie said, trying to look concerned, holding the frog to his chest as if shielding her from its dangerous energy. And its clearly ridiculous. Youll note that this frog is playing a banjo with only two strings. A travesty, really. Why dont you let my colleague show you something in a cymbal-playing monkey. Ray, could you show this young woman something in a monkey, please. Charlie hoped that the young woman would win him points.The woman back away from the counter, holding her purse before her like a shield. Im not sure as shooting I want to buy anything from you wack jobs.Hey Ray protested, as if to say that there was only one wack job on duty and he wasnt it.Then she did it, she quickstepped to a rack of shoes and picked up a pair of size-twelve, red intercourse All Stars. They, too, were glowing. I want thes e.No. Charlie tossed the frog over his shoulder to Ray, who fumbled it and almost dropped it. Those arent for sale either.The tweed woman backed away toward the door, holding the sneakers behind her. Charlie stalked her down the aisle, taking the occasional grab at the All Stars. Give them.When the woman preciselyt-bumped into the front door and the bell over the jamb jingled, she looked up and Charlie make his move, faking hard left, then going right, reaching around her and grabbing the laces of the sneakers, as well as a scoop of big, tweedy ass in the bargain. He quickstepped back toward the counter, tossed the sneakers to Ray, and then turned and fell into a sumo stance to challenge the tweed woman.She was still at the door, looking as if she couldnt decide to be terrified or disgusted. You people need to be put away. Im reporting you to the Better Business Bureau and the local merchants association. And you, Mr. Asher, can tell Ms. Severo that I allow be back. And with that, she was by the door and gone.Charlie turned to Ray. Ms. Severo? Lily? She was here to see Lily?Truant officer, Ray said. Shes been in a couple of times.You might have said something.I didnt want to lose the sale.So, Lily Ducks out the back when she sees her coming. The woman also wanted to give out with you that the notes for Lilys absences were legitimate. I vouched.Well, Lily is going back to school, and as of right now, Im back to work.Thats great. I took this call instantly an estate in Pacific Heights. Lots of nice womens clothes. Ray tapped a piece of notepaper on the counter. Im not really qualified to handle it.Ill do it, but premier we have a lot to catch up on. Flip the Closed sign and lock the front door, would you, Ray?Ray didnt move. Sure, but Charlie, are you sure that youre ready to go back to work? He nodded to the sneakers and frog on the counter.Oh, those, I think theres something wrong with them. You dont see anything unusual about those two items?Ray look ed again. Nope.Or that once I took the frog away from her, she went right for a pair of sneakers that are clearly not her size?Ray weighed the truth against the honeyed deal he had here, with an apartment and under-the-table income and a boss that had really been a decent guy before he went 51/50, and he said, Yeah, there was something strange about her.Aha said Charlie. I just wish I knew where I could get a Geiger counter.I have a Geiger counter, Ray said.You do?Sure, you want me to get it?Maybe later, Charlie said. Just lock up, and help me gather up some of the merchandise.Over the next hour Ray watched as Charlie moved a set of what seemed randomly chosen items from the store to the back room, directing him to under no circumstances put them back out or sell them to anyone. Then he retrieved the Geiger counter that hed obtained on a sweet trade for a stringless oversized tennis racket and tested each item as Charlie instructed. And, of course, they were as inert as dirt.And yo u dont see any glowing or pulsating or anything in this pile? Charlie asked.Sorry. Ray agitate his head, feeling a little embarrassed that he was witnessing this. Good first day back to work, though, Ray said, trying to make it all better. Maybe you should call it a day, go check on the baby, and make that estate call in the morning. Ill box this stuff up and mark it so Lily wont sell or trade it.Okay, Charlie said. But dont hold it out, either. Im going to figure this out.You betcha, boss. See you in the morning.Yeah, thanks, Ray. You can go home when you finish.Charlie went back to his apartment, checking his hands the whole way to see if any of the red glow from the pile of objects had rub chicane off on them, but they seemed normal. He sent Jane home, fed and bathed Sophie, and read her to sleep with a few pages from Slaughterhouse-Five, then went to bed early and slept fitfully. He awoke the next morning in a haze, then sat bolt upright in bed, eyes wide and heart pounding wh en he precept the note sitting on the nightstand. Another one. Then he noticed that this time it wasnt his handwriting, and the number was obviously a phone number, and he sighed. It was the estate battle that Ray had do for him. Hed put it on the nightstand so he wouldnt forget. Mr. Michael Mainheart, it read then upscale womens clothing and furs, with a double underline. The phone number had a local exchange. He picked up the note, and under it was a second piece of notepaper, this one with the same name, written in his own handwriting, and under it, the numeral 5. He didnt remember writing any of it. At that upshot, something large and dark passed by the second-story bedroom window, but by the time he looked up, it was gone.A blanket of daze lay over the Bay and from Pacific Heights the great orange towers of the Golden Gate Bridge jutted through the fog bank like carrots from the faces of dormancy conjoined twin snowmen. In the Heights, the morning sun had already opened th e sky and workmen were scurrying about, tending yards and gardens around the mansions.When he arrived at the home of Michael Mainheart the first thing Charlie noticed was that no one noticed him. There were two guys working in the yard, to whom Charlie waved as he passed, but they did not wave back. Then the newsboy, who was coming off the big porch, drove him off the walkway into the dewy grass without so much as an excuse me.Excuse me Charlie said, sarcastically, but the mailman was wearing headphones and listening to something that was inspiring him to bob his head like a pigeon feeding on amphetamines, and he bopped on. Charlie was going to shout something devastatingly clever, then thought better of it, for although it had been some years since hed perceive of a postal employee perpetrating a massacre, as long as the term going postal referred to anything besides choosing a transferral carrier, he felt he shouldnt press his luck.Called a wack job by a complete stranger one d ay and shouldered off the paving material by a civil servant the next this city was becoming a jungle.Charlie rang the bell and waited to the side of the twelve-foot leaded-glass door. A minute later he heard light, shuffling steps approaching and a diminutive silhouette moved behind the glass. The door swung open slowly.Mr. Asher, said Michael Mainheart. Thank you for coming. The old man was swimming in a houndstooth suit that he must have bought thirty years ago when he was a more robust fellow. When he shook Charlies hand his skin felt like an old wonton wrapper, cool and a little powdery. Charlie tried not to shudder as the old man led him into a grand marble rotunda, with leaded-glass windows running to a vaulted, forty-foot ceiling and a circular staircase that swept up to a landing that led off to the upper wings of the house. Charlie had often wondered what it was like to have a house with wings. How would you ever find your car keys?Come this way, Mainheart said. Ill show you where my wife kept her clothes.Im sorry about your loss, Charlie said automatically. Hed been on scores of estate calls. You dont want to come off as some kind of vulture, his father used to say. unendingly compliment the merchandise it might be a piece of crap to you, but they might have a lot of their soul poured into it. Compliment but never covet. You can make a profit and preserve everyones dignity in the process.Holy shit, Charlie said as he followed the old man into a walk-in closet the size of his own apartment. I mean your wife had exquisite taste, Mr. Mainheart.There was row upon row of designer couture clothing, everything from evening gowns to racks, two tiers high, of mess up suits, arranged by color and level of formality an opulent rainbow of silk and linen and wool. Cashmere sweaters, coats, capes, detonators, skirts, blouses, lingerie. The closet was shaped like a T, with a large vanity and mirror at the apex, and accessories on each wing (even the closet with wings), shoes on one side, belts, scarves, and handbags on the other. A whole wing of shoes, Italian and French, handmade, from the skins of animals who had led happy, blemish-free lives. Full-length mirrors flanked the vanity at the end of the closet and Charlie caught the reflection of himself and Michael Mainheart in the mirror, he in his secondhand gray pinstripe and Mainheart in his ill-fitting houndstooth, studies in gray and black, marginal and lifeless-looking in this vibrant garden.The old man went to the chair at the vanity and sat down with a creak and a wheeze. I expect it go out take you some time to assess it, he said.Charlie stood in the middle of the closet and looked around for a second before replying. It depends, Mr. Mainheart, on what you want to part with.All of it. Every stitch. I cant stand the feel of her in here. His voice broke. I want it gone. He looked away from Charlie at the shoe wing, trying not to show that he was tearing up.I understand, Charl ie said, not sure what to say. This collection was completely out of his league.No, you dont understand, young man. You couldnt understand. Emily was my life. I got up in the morning for her, I went to work for her, I built a business for her. I couldnt wait to get home at night to tell her about my day. I went to bed with her and I dreamed about her when I slept. She was my passion, my wife, my best friend, the love of my life. And one day, without warning, she was gone and my life is a void. You couldnt possibly understand.But Charlie did. Do you have any children, Mr. Mainheart?Two sons. They came back for the funeral, then they went home to their own families. They offer to do whatever they can, butThey cant, Charlie finished for him. No one can.Now the old man looked up at him, his face as bereft and barren as a mummified basset hound. I just want to die.Dont say that, Charlie said, because thats what you say. That feeling will pass. Which he said because everyone had been sayi ng it to him. As far as he knew, he was just slinging bullshit clichs.She was Mainhearts voice caught on the edge of a sob. A strong man, at once overcome by his grief and embarrassed that he was showing it.I know, Charlie said, thinking about how Rachel still sedulous that place in his heart, and when he turned in the kitchen to say something to her, and she wasnt there, it took his breath.She was I know, Charlie interrupted, trying to give the old man a pass, because he knew what Mainheart was feeling. She was meaning and order and light, and now that shes gone, chaos falls like a dark leaden cloud.She was so phenomenally stupid.What? Charlie looked up so quickly he heard a vertebra pop in his neck. Hadnt seen that coming.The dumb broad ate silica gel, Mainheart said, irritated as well as agonized.What? Charlie was shaking his head, as if trying to rattle something loose. silicon dioxide gel.What?Silica gel Silica gel Silica gel, you idiotCharlie felt as if he should shout the name of some arcane stuff back at him Well, symethicone Symethicone Symethicone, you butt-nugget Instead he said, The stuff fake breasts are made of? She ate that? The image of a well-dressed older woman macking on a goopish spoonful of artificial boob spooge was running across the lobes of his brain like a stuttering nightmare.Mainheart pushed himself to his feet on the vanity. No, the little postets of stuff they pack in with electronic equipment and cameras.The Do not Eat stuff?Exactly.But it says right on the packet she ate that?Yes. The furrier put packets of it in with her furs when he installed that cabinet. Mainheart pointed.Charlie turned, and behind the large closet door where they had entered was a lighted glass cabinet inside hung a dozen or so fur coats. The cabinet in all probability had its own air-conditioning unit to control the humidity, but that wasnt what Charlie was noticing. Even under the recessed fluorescent light inside the cabinet, one of the coats wa s clearly glowing red and pulsating. He turned back to Mainheart slowly, trying not to overreact, not sure, in fact, what would constitute an overreaction in this case, so he tried to sound calm, but not willing to take any shit.Mr. Mainheart, I evaluate your loss, but is there something more going on here than youve told me?Im sorry, I dont understand what you mean.I mean, Charlie said, why, of all the used-clothing dealers in the Bay Area, did you decide to call me? There are people who are much more qualified to deal with a collection of this size and quality. Charlie stormed over to the fur cabinet and pulled open the door. It made a floof-tha sound that the seal on a refrigerator door makes when opened. He grabbed the glowing jacket fox fur, it appeared to be. Or was it this? Did the call have something to do with this? Charlie brandished the jacket like he was holding a murder weapon before the accused. In short, he thought about adding, are you fucking with me?You were the first used-clothing dealer in the phone book.Charlie let the jacket drop. Ashers Secondhand?Starts with an A, Mainheart said, slowly, carefully obviously resisting the urge to call Charlie an idiot again.So it has nothing to do with this jacket?Well, it has something to do with that jacket. Id like you to take it away with all the rest of it.Oh, Charlie said, trying to recover. Mr. Mainheart, I appreciate the call, and this is certainly a beautiful collection, amazing, really, but Im not weaponed to take on this kind of inventory. And Ill be honest with you, even though my father would be spinning in his grave for telling you this, there is probably a million dollars worth of clothes in this closet. Maybe more. And given the time and space to resell it, its probably worth a quarter of that. I just dont have that kind of money.We can work something out, Mainheart said. Just to get it out of the house I could take some of it on consignment, I hypothesize Five hundred dollars.What ?Give me five hundred dollars and get it out of here by tomorrow and its yours.Charlie started to object, but he could feel what felt like the ghost of his father rising up to bonk him on the head with a spittoon if he didnt stop himself. We provide a valuable service, son. We are like an orphanage to art and artifact, because we are willing to handle the unwanted, we give them value.I couldnt do that, Mr. Mainheart, I feel as if Id be taking favor of your grief.Oh for Christs sake, you fucking loser, you are no son of mine. I have no son. Was that the ghost of Charlies father, rattling chains in his head? Why, then, did it have the voice and lexicon of Lily? Can a conscience be greedy?You would be doing me a favor, Mr. Asher. A huge favor. If you dont take it, my next call is to the Goodwill. I promised Emily that if something ever happened to her that I wouldnt just give her things away. Please.And there was so much pain in the old mans voice that Charlie had to look away. Charl ie felt for the old man because he did understand. He couldnt do anything to help, couldnt say, It will get better, like everyone kept saying to him. It wasnt getting better. Different, but not better. And this fellow had fifty more years in which to pack his hopes, or in his case, his history.Let me think about it. Check into storage. If I can handle it, Ill call you tomorrow, would that be all right?Id be grateful, Mainheart said.Then, for no reason that he could think of, Charlie said, May I take this jacket with me? As an example of the quality of the collection, in case I have to severalize it among other dealers.That would be fine. Let me show you out.As they passed into the rotunda, a shadow passed across the leaded-glass windows, three stories up. A large shadow. Charlie paused on the steps and waited for the old man to react, but he just tottered on down the staircase, leaning heavily on the railing as he went. When Mainheart reached the door he turned to Charlie, extendin g his hand. Im sorry about that, uh, outburst upstairs. I havent been myself since As the old man began to open the door a figure dropped outside, casting the silhouette of a bird as tall as a man through the glass.No Charlie dove forward, knocking the old man aside and slamming the door on the great birds head, the hefty black beak stabbing through and snapping like hedge clippers, rattling an umbrella stand and scattering its contents across the marble floor. Charlies face was only inches from the birds eye, and he shoved the door with his shoulder, trying to keep the beak from snapping off one of his hands. The birds claws raked against the glass, cracking one of the thick beveled panels as the animal thrashed to free itself.Charlie threw his hip against the doorjamb then slid down it, dropped the fox jacket, and snatched one of the umbrellas from the floor. He stabbed up into the birds neck feathers, but lost his purchase on the doorjamb one of the black talons snaked throug h the opening and raked across his forearm, cutting through his jacket, his shirtsleeve, and into the flesh. Charlie shoved the umbrella with all he had, driving the birds head back through the opening.The raven let out a screech and took flight, its wings making a great whooshing noise as it went. Charlie lay on his back, out of breath, staring at the leaded-glass panels, as if any moment the shadow of the giant raven would come back, then he looked to Michael Mainheart, who lay crumpled on his side like a stringless marionette. Beside his head lay a cane with an ivory handle that had been carved into the shape of a polar bear that had fallen from the umbrella stand. The cane was glowing red. The old man was not breathing.Well thats fucked up, Charlie said.

Complicating Conditions of Pregnancy and Childbirth

Maternal cincture with complications were about fifty percent more costly $4,100 for non- delivery stays and $3,900 for delivery stays) than delivery stays without complications ($2,600). delivery-related complications accounted for $17. 4 billion, or nearly 5 percent of total hospital costs in the United States. Among non-delivery maternal stays, the following conditions occurred at a localize of 100 or more for every 1,000 hospital stays early or threatened labor, infections of the genitourinary tract, and hypertension, including eclampsia and pre-eclampsia.Among maternal stays with delivery, rate of 50 99 for every 1 ,OOO eliveries umbilical cord complications, 1st and 2nd degree perineal lacerations, previous Csection, and abnormal fetal heart rate or rhythm. Patients 35 to 44 years accounted for 15 percent of maternal stays with complicating conditions (with or without delivery), but comprised only 1 percent of delivery stays without complicating conditions. Anne Elixhauser, P h.D. and Lauren M. Wier, M. P. H. Introduction Complications during gestation can pose a serious risk to both maternal and infant health, and are associated with various adverse outcomes, including miscarriage, emorrhage, preterm labor, and low birth weight. An objective of the U. S. discussion section of Health & Human Services Healthy People 2020 is to reduce maternal illness and complications related for labor and delivery.This Statistical Brief presents data from the Healthcare Cost and use Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NS) on pregnancy and childbirth hospitalizations with complicating conditions in 2008. All data are reported from the maternal perspective (i. e. , reflecting the envision of the mother, not the newborn). For the purpose of his Brief, complicating conditions include all ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes that are in the section entitled Complications of 3 Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium. This Brief presents information on hospital practice sess ion and patient characteristics for the following types of hospital stays for complicated pregnancy during which no delivery occurred (non-delivery with complicating conditions), delivery with complicated pregnancy or delivery (delivery with complicating conditions), and delivery without any mention of complicated regnancy or delivery (delivery without complicating conditions). In addition, this report provides information on specific types of complicating conditions of pregnancy and delivery.

Dante’s Inferno Essay

On the evening of Good Friday in the year 1300, Dante is locomotion through a forest, when he gets lost. In the morning, he finds a mountain and tries to climb it, but is stopped by a lion, a wolf, and a leopard. The expression of the poet Virgil appears and offers to take him to the top of the mountain to Heaven when his love, Beatrice, is, but the way front leads through Hell. Virgil and Dante enter through the gates of Hell and see a crowd of people along the banks of the river. Virgil tells Dante these are the souls who neither sinned nor worshipped perfection, and are therefore rejected by both Heaven and Hell. Charon takes them across the river. The Second order is guard by Minos and is the first of four rings in which souls are punished. In the Second one shot, the souls of the lustful are blown about by never-ending winds. In the Third Circle, the souls of the gluttons are soaked by heavy rain and clawed by the three-headed dog, Cerberus. Continuing downwards, they mee t the entrance to the Fourth Circle, which holds the greedy. These souls must charge at each other with boulders repeatedly.Virgil and Dante next proceed to f the city of Dis. Dis is a city within the larger region of Hell, however the demon guards refuse to propagate the gates. A messenger arrives from Heaven to force the gates able for Dante and Virgil. The Sixth Circle of Hell holds the Heretics, and in this circle that Dante encounters Farinata, a rival political leader. A deep valley leads into the First Ring of the Seventh Circle of Hell, where there are three inner rings. The first is where those who were violent toward others spend judgment of convictionless existence in a river of boiling blood. The second ring is for those who were violent toward themselves, and the third ring is for those who were violent toward God. The monster Geryon transports Virgil and Dante across a great abyss to the Eighth Circle of Hell, known as Malebolge, Here, there are also many layers. T he first is for the panderers and seducers, who receive lashings from whips. The second is where the flatterers must lie in a river of humans feces. The simoniacs in the third layer hang upside down in baptismal fonts while their feet burn with fire.The fourth layer is for the astrologists and diviners, who are forced to locomote with their heads on backward. In the fifth layer, those who have accepted bribes are torn apart by demons. In the sixth layer, the hypocrites must walk in circles for eternity while wearing robes of lead. In the seventh layer, thieves sit in a pit of vipers and turn to vipers when bitten, and then regain their human form when they bite other thief. In the eighth layer, Dante speaks to Ulysses who will spend forever with those guilty of animateual Theft. In the ninth layer, those of scandal walk in a circle with wounds that open and close repeatedly. In the tenth and final layer, falsifiers suffer from plagues and diseases of all kinds. Through the Giants Well, Virgil and Dante proceed to the Ninth Circle of Hell, which leads to a great frozen lake named Cocytus. Virgil and Dante are picked up and grazed in the lowest region of Hell by the giant Antaeus.Like the previous Circles, the Ninth Circle of Hell also contains numerous distinct inner Rings. In the First Ring, those who betrayed their kin stand frozen to their necks in the lake. In the Second Ring, those who betrayed their country stand frozen to their heads. However, those who betrayed their guest are bandaged to spend eternity lying on their back in the frozen lake in the Third Ring. In the Fourth and final ring of the Ninth Circle of Hell, an eternity in complete icy submersion is given to those who betrayed their friends. In the center of this circle is the three-headed Lucifer. His body comes from the center of the cosmos where he fell when God sent him down from Heaven. In each of Lucifers mouths are Judas, Cassius, and Brutus. Virgil instructs Dante to climb down L ucifer, and travel out of Hell and back onto Earth. They return to Earth on Easter morning.AnalysisIn the first canto, Dante uses the dark forest to express the flaws he saw in the world around him at the time colliery was written. Also, when Dante encounters the leopard, the lion, and the she-wolf. The leopard represents fraud, the lion represents pride, and the she-wolf represents incontinence. Dante is most affected by the presence of the she-wolf because, while incontinence is the least severe category of sin, it is the one to which he is most susceptible.Christian symbolism is extremely prevalent passim Inferno, and it is first introduced in the second canto. Hell is non just described as the underworld, but a place where sinners are punished for eternity. In the inscription on the gates into Hell, each part of the Trinity is represented. The potency divine represents God the Father, the wisdom supreme is Christ, and the primal love is the Holy Spirit. Along these same line s, the use of the Trinity is also used in the last canto, when we areintroduced to the three-headed Lucifer. The three heads could represent the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as well.In the fourth canto, Dante explains that Limbo is for those who have not been baptized, thus addressing one of the great moral problems of Christianity. Baptism is considered necessary to go to Heaven, but it does not look fair that people who do not know of Christianity should suffer for something they have no control over. Dante takes care of this problem by keeping those who are not Christian in Hell, but giving them a much less painful fate by giving them eternity in Limbo.The timeframe of Dantes Inferno is extremely relevant in terms of Christianity. Dante begins his journey through Hell on Good Friday and emerges and returns to Earth on Easter day. This means that he was on the spur of the moment for the time period following the crucifixion of Christ, and he has risen with him.To look further in to the other religions represented in Inferno, the tower in the city of Dis that Dante refers to is a mosque, to further underscore that anyone who does not believe in Christianity is a nonbeliever and should be in Hell. It is also interesting to look at the role Dante plays throughout Inferno. Throughout, it is clear that Beatrice has kept a careful eye on Dantes progress and is prepared to intervene when necessary to ensure that he gets to her. In the first canto, when Dante is lost, Beatrice sends Virgil to guide him, and when Virgil and Dante are not admitted into Dis, Beatrice sent a messenger to let them in.Without Beatrice, Dante would be lost. She is the only reason he has a chance at make it to Heaven. Dante faints and weeps numerous times, further indicating his weakness and his reliance on Beatrice and Virgil. He expresses fear of the wild beasts in the first canto and of many of the other demons in the other circles. These weaknesses emphasize how little he does for hi mself. He follows the path that is laid out for him by Beatrice and Virgil, and does nothing more than that. In many contexts, Dante is held as a hero, but he is really just relying on others.

Philippine Rice Farmers Socioeconomic Status Essay

Rice farmers socioeconomic status better when they venture into former(a) businesses. The economic and social status of Filipino sift farmers and their families has steadily improved during the last decade, not because they depended on sift, but because they ventured into other activities that supplemented their income from rice. This was shown by a charter conducted by the Socioeconomics Division of the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice). The study group, led by Divina Gracia Vergara, focused on trends transpiring in rice-based farm households and rice lands, and among farmer operators in 33 provinces for the last 10 years. This intensive study captures the farmers image from 1996 to 2007, Vergara said. The study shows that the rice-based farm household income is increasing, as gross household income went up from P68,974.85 in 1996-97 to P127,799.95 in 2006-07. The finding is besides consistent with the result showing that almost 60 percent of the households argon abo ve poverty level (57 percent) in the 2006-07 period. Furthermore, the share of nonfarming activities as a source of income had steadily been increasing, as the study found that rice and rice-based farmers are now engaged in other businesses, such(prenominal) as rubber production, wood craft, welding and work overseas. This finding implies an key question. The question in the long run will be about the front line of household members who are willing to pursue rice farming in the future or dependence of rice-farm households on hired labor for the management of their farms, Vergara said. by from improving the status of rice-based households and increasing their income, Vergara also learned that the deed of farmers owning rice land had been increasing by 10 percent for the last 10 years. Moreover, on that point is also an increase in farmers yields regardless of season from 3.30 ton per hectare (t/ha) to 3.72 t/ha during the wet season, and 3.37 t/ha to 3.94 t/ha during the dry sea son. crossways three survey rounds, most villages are located in irrigated areas, and results show that irrigation is expanding from 60 percent to 66 percent.The current trend revealed by the study also suggests that highly educated persons are venturing into rice farming, although the majority is modestly educated or with elementary education only. There is a 2-percent increase in the number of farmers with at least a college education venturing into rice farming. In terms of organizing farmers, however, results show that more than 50 percent of the respondents are not affiliated with rice or rice-based organizations. Most of them have not also undergone training since 2004. Noting that half of the farmer-respondents have been farming for 20 years, Vergara also said farmers households are benefiting from the technologies and services that are being provided by the government. Despite the interventions, however, average yields gained during the dry and wet seasons are still below t he experimental and on-farm trial yields of 7-9 t/ha. Gaining insight from the study, Vergara and her coauthors recommended that training should be sustained to continuously update farmers skills and knowledge. She also stressed the need for the government to encourage farmers to form or join organizations as through organization, farmers can jackpot resources and have easier access to government incentives. She also suggested the expansion of irrigation areas, as this creates a more favorable environment for rice farming in particular and factory farm in general. To attract more people to be involved in rice production, Vergara proposed that technologies lessening the drudgery of rice farming should continually be developed. It is important that the government continue to monitor the rice-based farm household to determine or approximate the impact of their interventions. This will also give them enough knowledge on the direction of the policies that they would formulate to improv e the countryside, Vergara said.

Importance of Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal Communication Effective social communication helps us express ourselves and share our thoughts and opinions with the people around us. look break how this effects different areas of our lives, especially in our workplaces. Ads by Google Happy Marriage Secrets Want to Fireproof Your Marriage? Do Marriage Gods personal manner BiblicalCounselingInsights. com Enlarge ImageTo effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this intelligence as a guide to our communication with others. Anthony RobbinsInterpersonal communication is the process that helps us express our feelings, ideas, and thoughts and share them with the people around us. Efficient interpersonal communication is a actually easily quality that helps people in every aspect of life be it personal or sea captain. It is the process where a person expresses his thoughts, converts the thoughts into a fountainhead designed nitty-gritty and sends t he message across a communication channel (oral, visual, written, etc) and the recipient receives the message and responds to the message and sends his reply via the communication channel.Interpersonal communication burn down be a formal dialog in the midst of two people at a workplace, or even an informal tete-a-tete between two friends. Communication can occur with or without words and through a number of communication media. 1. Oral Communication (Speaking face-to-face or on the phone) 2. Written Communication (Writing emails, letters, exacting messaging and texting) 3. Visual Communication (Body Language or sign language) Factors that Determine the Efficiency of Communication 1.Clarity of Message The way in which the sender presents a message plays an instrumental role in the success or failure of the communication process. A message should be formulated taking into account the receivers frame of at scarper and simple message formulation that conveys the correct meaning. 2. Communication Channel Choose the right communication channel according to the situation and the receiver. For example think whether in a particular situation having a face-to-face conversation would be a better option instead of speaking on the phone, or theme an email. . Rapport between Sender and Receiver If the sender and the receiver share a common background and have faced similar experiences, it increases the mutual understanding level and hence enhances the out make out of the communication process. The development of rapport will depend on the educational background, social background, family upbringing and the kind of experiences the person has come across. Styles of Interpersonal Communication There are various behaviors of this form of communication and that we adopt into our lives depending on how we need it. Controlling StyleThe arbitrary style is actually a style of interpersonal communication wherein the sender leaves little or no room for the receiver to provide f eedback or reply. People who are generally of age(p) in workplace hierarchy use it to communicate with their subordinates and although this style might prove to be an efficient form of communication during crisis situations, it can intimidate the receiver or the audience and can actually create a communication gap. Egalitarian Style The Egalitarian style is much more efficient than the controlling style since it facilitates healthy two-way communication wherein information is shared mutually.This style of communication encourages the participants to express their ideas and hence creates a cooperative and healthy atmosphere. Structuring Style The structuring style is generally used to communicate specific goals and bring coordination to an organization. To avoid making this a one-way conversation it is always better to modify this style and maintenance it more open to responses from the audience. Dynamic Style This is style is a high-energy approach which involves use of motivating words and phrases to encourage the person to trip up divine and achieve a certain goal.However this style cannot function when the receiver does not have enough knowledge about the required action desired out of him/her. Relinquishing Style The relinquishing style is highly open for ideas to the extent that it can transfer the responsibility of the communication to the receiver. This style of communication works well when the sender and the receiver are equally interested in carrying the conversation ahead. Withdrawal Style It is ironic to call this process a style of interpersonal communication since the withdrawal style is basically the failure or lack of communication.This is a style is where a person shows complete disinterest to participate in the communication process or carry it forward. By Uttara Manohar Last Updated 9/30/2011 Ads by Google Knowing your Personality Most detailed Personality judgement on the Internet www. personalitybook. com Leading M-Wallet Platform T agPay powers mobile money services in over 30 countries worldwide. www. tagattitude. fr Free Training Materials Instant Download, flight simulator Resources Training Games, Exercises and Tools www. trainerbubble. om Elite Process Service Colorado Springs Pueblo Canon City amp All Of Colorado 719. 362. 5556 www. processservicecolorado. com communicating Wanna guilin tours info? Here it is credit-based, keep improving. www. guilinprivatetours. com credit card Recycling Line Plastic Recycling Line High Quality,Low Price,Inquire Now www. PuRui-China. com Marriage With Foreign Men Foreign Men Seek African Ladies For date amp Marriage. Join Free Today KenyanCupid. com/Marriage Read more at Buzzlehttp//www. buzzle. com/articles/interpersonal-communication. html Interpersonal Relationships at WorkInterpersonal relationships at work are actually principal(prenominal) for carrying out the daily processes with effective communication and understanding among employees Ads by Google Tea m Coach Training Certified coach training in Joburg 19-20 Nov deletion to ICF credential www. enterprisecoach. co. za/ICF-cert A cardinal principle of Total Quality escapes too many managers you cannot continuously improve interdependent systems and processes until you progressively perfect interdependent, interpersonal relationships. Stephen R. hatch In todays corporate world, there is a need for work to be done as quickly as possible.And for this purpose, working professionals need to have great relations between each other. Healthy professional relations can be maintained by effective workplace communication and teamwork. Interpersonal relationships piecemeal develop with good team participation and communication with other members. On the other hand, these relationships may deteriorate when a person leaves the group and stops be in touch. In order to create and maintain these relationships , you need to consider some simple, yet significant aspects. Importance of Interpe rsonal Relationships at WorkYou can show that everything at the office depends on good relationships between employees and the management. Interpersonal relationships are absolutely essential, as they help workers to have a mutual understanding between themselves. The main benefit is that they work in a team. And it is a proven fact that if you need to reach a goal or a site in your process, you necessarily have to work together in a team. If there are healthy interpersonal relationships in the team members, they certainly tend to work collectively towards the prescribed goal. Teamwork besides contributes a lot to a healthy work environment.Employees feel good to work if there is a booming environment at the workplace. If employees have a mutual understanding with each other, there are very less chances of any kind of workplace conflicts. It is also been observed that strong interpersonal relationships lead to motivation among employees. Using Interpersonal Skills at Workplace C ommunication is one of the most crucial interpersonal skills to be practiced at the workplace. Without effective interpersonal communication, there will not be a smooth and clear flow of ideas, resulting in confusion.A true professional will always talk to other executives, with looking directly into the eyes. Always smile when you speak with others, in a face to face talk or even on the phone. The smile will make others comfortable and it will also be apparent in the tone while on the phone. opus you speak, make sure your tone is humble and not authoritative, even if you are the boss. Consider helping your colleagues a privilege, with always being happy to help. A very effective way of maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships is to appreciate the efforts in front of everyone.Honoring and considering suggestions and views of other members in the team is a very good method of teamwork. When communicating with other executives, it is fine if you add a bit of humor to the scene , just to release the stress and tension involved. Make sure you do not get involved in the blame game. Always ensure that you stick to what you said you will do. Fulfilling commitments is one major aspect that you will have to consider in creating good business relationships. It is a good idea to share what you recently accomplished and found out.This creates a feeling of openness among the team members. One important point to note is that you will only be satisfied with your job if there are healthy interpersonal relationships at work. By Stephen Rampur Published 7/13/2010 Ads by Google Happy Marriage Secrets Want to Fireproof Your Marriage? Do Marriage Gods Way BiblicalCounselingInsights. com How to be a flee Commercial, Private Pilot Training Accredited Pilot and Flight School EpicFlightAcademy. com Read more at Buzzlehttp//www. buzzle. com/articles/interpersonal-relationships-at-work. html

Edgar Schein Model Essay

The term institution culture refers to the determine and beliefs of an organization. The principles, ideologies as well as policies followed by an organization form its culture. It is the culture of the workplace which decides the appearance individuals interact with each new(prenominal) and be draw with people outside the comp any. The employees must respect their organizations culture for them to deliver their level best and ravish their work. Problems crop up when individuals are unable to adjust to a new work culture and thus feel demotivated and reluctant to perform. Who is Edgar Schein ?Edgar Henry Schein born in 1928 is a renowned professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management who has studied extensively in the field of organization management. Edgar Schein model of organization cultureharmonize to Edgar Schein Organizations do not adopt a culture in a single day, instead it is formed in due course of time as the employees go through various changes, adapt to the exter nal environment and solve problems. They gain from their past experiences and start practicing it everyday thus forming the culture of the workplace. The new employees excessively strive hard to adjust to the new culture and enjoy a stress free life. Schein believed that there are three levels in an organization culture.1. ArtifactsThe depression level is the characteristics of the organization which can be easily viewed, heard and felt by individuals collectively known as artifacts. The dress code of the employees, office furniture, facilities, sort of the employees, mission and vision of the organization all come under artifacts and go a long way in deciding the culture of the workplace.Organization ANo one in organization A is allowed to dress up casually.Employees respect their superiors and avoid unnecessary disputes. The individuals are very accompaniment about the deadlines and view the tasks are accomplished within the stipulated time frame.Organization BThe employees c an wear whatever they feel like.Individuals in organization B are least(prenominal) bothered about work and spend theirmaximum time loitering and gossiping around. The employees use derogatory remarks at the work place and pull each other into controversies. In the above case, employees in organization A wear dresses that exude professionalism and strictly follow the policies of the organization. On the other hand, employees in organization B have a laid back attitude and do not take their work seriously. Organization A follows a strict professional culture whereas Organization B follows a weak culture where the employees do not accept the things willingly.2. ValuesThe next level according to Schein which constitute the organization culture is the values of the employees. The values of the individuals working in the organization play an important role in deciding the organization culture. The thought process and attitude of employees have enigmatical impact on the culture of any p articular organization. What people actually think matters a lot for the organization? The mindset of the individual associated with any particular organization influences the culture of the workplace.3. Assumed ValuesThe third level is the assumed values of the employees which cant be measured but do garner a difference to the culture of the organization. There are certain beliefs and facts which stay hidden but do affect the culture of the organization. The inner aspects of human reputation come under the third level of organization culture. Organizations where female workers dominate their male counterparts do not believe in late sittings as females are not very comfortable with such kind of culture. Male employees on the other hand would be more aggressive and would not have any problems with late sittings. The organizations follow certain practices which are not discussed often but understood on their own. Such rules form the third level of the organization culture.

Instances of Free Will in Antigone by Sophocles Essay

Free impart is a gift given to man to lie in control of their do its our fate and destiny atomic number 18 determined by our set free get out and the decisions we wangle. In the play Antigone, written by Sophocles Antigone demonstrates her free leave when she decides to veil her familiar, directly defying Creons law. As a result of this defiance her fate was suicide.The choice she do functions as a exercise of free will because she considered the consequences and defied Creon anyway, t chapeau defiance sealed her fate. Antigone clearly controlled her fate done free will. However this is non al shipway the possibility in A day in the deportment of Ivan Denisovich written by Alexandr Solzhenistyn, Ivan has little to no free will because he does not make his feature choices, his fate is controlled by separates.Free will is a term used to describe a job of profession you would film among various alternatives. Philosophers argue that the fantasy of free will is closel y connected to the concept of moral responsibility. Acting with free will is to satisfy the requirements of cosmos responsible for ones actions. Antigone fall kills her brother Polyneices because she believes it is her Moral duty to do so, as he is her brother and e realone deserves a good burial. Antigones free will is to act upon this moral responsibility in which she feels she is obligated to do.Our fate is not determined by us but a much more powerful force. Fate is an needed and often adverse outcome, condition, or end. According to the Webster dictionary. In the book A day in the liveness of Ivan Denisovich Ivans fate is inevitable, he is no longer in control of his demeanor after beingness sentenced to 10 years in the Soviet Gulag system. In the camp Ivan is oblige to live under actually strict rule and if he disobeys the regulations he can be killed. Clearly Ivan has no control oer his sprightliness and is forced to live a certain way in order to stay alive.Antigon y goes against Creons law that forbade anyone to bury polyneices, her brother. Breaking of Creons law will result in ending. Knowing the consequences Antigone burys her brother regardless, having guard over his body. Antigone was caught entombment Polyneices and brought to Creon where she faced death. Antigone do the decision to bury her brother.This act was not forced upon her by anyone but her own morals. She determined her fate through free will. though she knew the consequences she made the decision that she did which sealed her fate, because she knew she would die if she buried her brother. Antigone would rather die than not let her brother be buried. And if I have to die for this pure crime,/ I am content, for I shall rest beside him/ His hunch forward will answer mine (lines 72-74). This quote demonstrates how Antigone makes the decision that she does knowing she will die.She is content with the idea of dying(p) if it means her brother will get a proper burial. Antigone is pursuing her fate by entombment her brother. Antigone is not looking at it as death she has a different preliminary to things than others, for example her sister. This approach makes her fearless, she does not see dying necessarily as a bad thing but solely the price she will pay for burying her brother. This fearlessness in her makes it so she can confidently make the decision that she does, excepting the fact that it will result to her death.Not only does Antigone decide her fate by burying her brother but she also chooses when and how she dies. Creon had planned to kill her anyway, but with her own free will she pursues her death in the fashion that she so chooses. Antigone hangs herself with the red and gold cord of her robe. Her decision to do this is her own free will.Antigone could have ignored this option and let her fate control how she dies, by either being stoned, or perhaps Creon deciding to set her free. We will never know what Antigones fate would have been if she did not kill herself, she deprived us of what could have happened by make her own rash decision. Antigone believes she has the right to live the way she wants, she is controlling her fate by deciding how she dies.A contrasting example comes from the book A day in the life of Ivan Denisovich. The main character Ivan does not have free will. Ivan was charged with being a German spy and therefore sentenced to 10 years in the Gulag. Ivan knows he is not a German spy, however he has no control over his sentencing and is forced to serve the 10 years. Ivan no longer controls how he lives, he lives by a strict life style created by the guards of the camp. In camp the squad leader is everything a good one will give you a bit life a bad one will put you in your coffin. (pg. 36).This quote illustrates how much Ivan and other prisoners lives are determined for them. He says that your squad leader determines weather or not you live. In these camps life were cruel not only because of harsh con ditions but the fact that others determined your fate, whether you lived or died. Theses prisoners have very little control over their own life, they no longer worry about simple decisions, the concerns of the prisoners is who will be the one to decide their fate.Even though, the prisoners destiny is pre-determined based upon the harsh circumstances they are forced to live by, they can still make low-down unnoticeable decisions to maintain sanity in their life. These small choices they make are their free will. For instance, Ivan takes his hat off every time he eats a meal despite the fact that it is below freezing. Ivan has always removes his hat to begin with eating long before he was sentenced to the Gulag, he feels he must continue this tradition as a sign of respect. Ivan is making this small decision on his own in a place that is filled with decisions that are made for you.Ivan wants to keep the little dignity he has left and by doing so he takes off his hat when he eats. Th is represents that no matter how confined a human is they will still find ways to pursue their own lifestyle. Ivan find this morally just to take off his hat when he eats, he is making that decision based off of free will. Because he makes this decision it greatly affects Ivans perspective towards things, because this small tradtion shows he has taken a piece of his ordinary life and continued that practice in somewhere as horrible as the Gulag. Ivans free will is to be able to take his hat off when eating.Finally, this essay shows how in the play Antigone and the book A day in the life of Ivan Denisovich, both of the main characters in these two pieces of literature find ways to control their fate. In Antigones case she burys her brother, for she believes that it is her moral responsibility. Ivan takes control over his free will by taking off his hat when he eats. Antigones fate is determined by her free will to defy Creon. Ivan is not in control of his own fate, therefore he must find small ways to remain in control as much as possible of his life.

Education and Social Mobility Essay

Historically, imputable to our post-colonial background, that of the plantation society, education was only afforded to the white, hurrying yr individuals. In order to establish and reinforce a hierarchy of effect and ownership, wealthy capitalists examined first-rate education for their children, darn actively excluding members of the lower classes from this luxury.Due to the caste system, students or individuals atomic number 18 stratified, where individuals from non- traditional shoal return less opportunity for favorable mobility, solely due to fact that students or individuals from traditional schools argon of such(prenominal)(prenominal) companionable class, that their opportunity is based on their ascribed characteristics, which influences them in a gruelling way. Nonetheless, it is my view that this is a fact, due to the differences in class and culture, students will micturate varied doorway to resources with impress to education, and therefore, there will be diverse opportunity for education and social mobility within our society.Firstly, while conducting the interrogation on this thesis, it was found that the functionalist theory was not applicable, as the functionalist view studies the ways in which education back up society, as such, this sociological perspective did not support any of my points being made within this interrogation paper. However, this look proved that the main views argon supported by the Marxist conflict theory, which studies the ways in which education manages the imbalance of power in our society.Due to socioeconomic background of individuals, those from low-income backgrounds argon less in all probability to graduate from high school, less likely to go to university and even if stimulus A1 Very good they do graduate, they are less likely to complete university if they enrol. Consequently, the gap mingled with children from the lower socioeconomic strata and those from the middle and upper strata black markets to increase with the level of school.This relates to social class where the higher the social class, the more(prenominal) likely parents are to dungeon high expectations, and positively influence the child to attain a high degree of education. This suggests that schools contribute to educational difference, where children who are deprived by their social background when they enter school produce even more disadvantaged as they progress through school, and as such at a greater worry for social mobility. Comment A2 GoodThis is supported by an article taken from the Jamaica Gleaner, by contributor Michael Waul, who agrees with this notion. Students from marginalised socio-economic backgrounds, bighearted rise to disparate educational experiences is greatly explicit in the preparatory/primary and traditional/ non-traditional high-school divide. Where access to quality education remains largely determined by societal class, a fact seeming(a) not only in the differential re sources available to schools but also the background of students entering better-resourced institutions.Comment A3 What does a conflict perspective say about this issue? This helps to perpetuates historical societal divisions, that of our post-colonial plantation society, where honor those from higher social classes while placing those from lower classes at an increase disadvantage. This results in low CXC pass rates, increase number of high-school dropouts in regards to non-traditional high schools, therefore leading to a decrease in the number of students attend university for tertiary education.Subsequently, with regard to primary and/or preparatory schools, a great majority of students are way out the GSAT examination however with the majority of the passes, students are being placed into non-traditional high school, where only a nonage of students are being placed in traditional high schools. This only proves to further the division between the upper class and the lower clas s, while some other students are placed into non- traditional schools solely because of the surroundings in which they live.Even though nearly students may excel in their examinations, due to where they reside, they are placed in schools that are close to their homes, and as a result their chance for social mobility diminishes, as they are not able to have access to resources Comment A4 Issue of screening and facilities, that are available at traditional schools, and as such greatly disadvantage from the start of their education, and as such there is social inequality. This is supported from an article from the Jamaican Gleaner, by Michael Waul, noting that access to tertiary education is a difficult election for the poor.As such, poverty prevents economic freedom and choice, and so despite ones willingness, this circumvents many realities of their experience, where the poor is held in the malevolent cycle of continuous poverty, and as such at a great disadvantage for social mo bility for those students from non-traditional schools which are mostly individuals from the lower socioeconomic background. Another element which affects the social mobility of students from traditional school versus students from non-traditional schools is that of the neo-Marxist reproduction theory, which involves what is know as tracking.This involves the assignment of students harmonize to class and basic work roles. This grouping by ability, or tracking of students, has been common in non-traditional schools. In fact, as students progress through school, they tend to take classes that look they will remain in the same track, where they are at a disadvantage for social mobility. So instead of promoting democracy, social mobility and equality, schools reproduce the ideology of the dominant groups in society.This is supported by theorist capital of South Dakota Bourdieu, where severally individual occupies a position in a social space, by his or her habit, which embroil belief s or mannerism and also by cultural capital, where belief and mannerism are in some cultural settings, however, not in some. This is evident between the cultures of traditional schools and non-traditional school. Similarly, another aspect which affects, and illustrates my notion of the inequality of traditional school versus non-traditional schools is referred to as the hidden curriculum.This system includes values and beliefs that support the status quo, thus reinforcing the be social hierarchy, which include the books we read and various classroom activities that we participate in. On the other hand, theorist and other individuals will disagree with my argument, and contest that students from non-traditional schools do have a great opportunity for social mobility. Others deliberate tracking systems does allow for some mobility, and the effects of tracking depend upon the way the tracking is organised according to Gamoran.This view is supported by an article in the Jamaica Gleane r, by Micheal Waul where students in traditional schools, such as preparatory schools are not inherently more intelligent than the other students from non-traditional school. However, due to dissimilitude in performance, what differentiates them is largely a matter of economics. This suggests that wealthier parents are better able to fund the private discipline of their children in institutions which are better equipped to meet the students learning needs.Likewise, parents who lack financial support are more likely to enrol their children in the non-traditional schools, which is limited to government-provided resources. However, this is not sufficient in allowing student from non-traditional school to acquire the necessary resources needed to be best able to perform at their maximum capacity. foreign to this perspective, there are the rare occasions that occur when students from non-traditional schools strive against all the odds, and actually excel in their examination.Thus allo wing them to be placed in traditional schools, which in turn provides them with the necessary resources needed to bm upward on the social ladder. This is evident as I have read in the Jamaica Observer, that the back performing boy and girl in the GSAT examination in 2013, are from non-traditional schools, and as such are the rare cases. Another view, contrary to my belief, is from an article from the Jamaica Gleaner, by Robert Buddan, in which individuals from poorer or less-advantaged communities and households can touch and while poverty hinders, as previously stated.Also individuals from lower class society and single-parent families can achieve give good personal and institutional guidance. However, the students have to be dedicated and committed, and teachers who have confidence in each other can make up for the lack of financial support and other disadvantages which may arise. This is evident in the case of traditional schools such as St. Georges College and Kingston Colleg e. The founders of the institutions could have established the school uptown instead of downtown, as other institutions such as Campion and Ardenne High School have done.However, they built their school downtown, and as such the founders did the opposite in all respects. The schools were established downtown, and as such opportunities were offered to great numbers from all classes in order to make education affordable. However, contrary to the beliefs of the conflict theory, the interactionist theorists take that students from non-traditional schools can achieve social mobility. This is possible through social interaction with peers. Due to the fact that not all upper class students are placed in traditional schools, there are the hardly a(prenominal) that are placed non-traditional school.This allows a mix of social class, and as such, some children will push themselves to achieve more, to that of the standards of the upper class. This outcomes allow students from traditional sch ool to be able to interact with other students from upper class society, thus the student would be shaped in such a manner. This intern allows the student to insert and grasps the different cultures and values from that of the elites of society, on how to behave in our modern society, and thus turn more generous in relatingto individual from the upper class of society. This will allow them increased opportunity for social mobility, due the fact that student would interact with their peers from their school, allowing them the opportunity to different aspects of the social world, and thus have a different view from that of student from non-traditional school This is evident as students from a lower socioeconomic background, when placed in a traditional school, due to interaction with other students from that school, there attitude and values gradually tend to start changing.Due to this interaction, these individual strive to be similar to those higher economic background, and as su ch are at a greater position for social mobility. Nonetheless, it is evident that students from non-traditional school have increasing opportunity for social mobility, as our society is gradually changing, where the need for skilled labourer are becoming more necessary. It is in non-traditional school, where the more technical skills are being offered such as mechanical plan and technical drawing.As such, these students from non-traditional schools are being offered more opportunities for social mobility, as the employment sector has become more diverse, and has changed from the past, where mostly teachers and government employees, had prominent positions for social mobility. However this has not bridged the gap in social classes in entering top level positions. In conclusion, with regards to my thesis statement, the most important sociological perspectives of this interrogation are both the Conflict theory and Interactionist theory.The Functionalist theory did not support the poi nts being made in this research, as the functionalist believe that education is equal, where my belief completely contradict this view. After detailed reading and research I found that the gap between social mobility between students from traditional school versus non-traditional school have greatly decrease over the last 40 years, and now traditional school, does not necessarily ensure social mobility of it students.However, there is still a great gap present, but it is gradually becoming closer. 12/15 While the functionalist theory does not support your point, it would have been good for you to mention some of their observe issues and how education reinforces social norms and then you can then refute some claims. Very good fire overall very astute in your thinking and writing.

Innovative Hr Practices by Organisation Across Different Sectors

forward-looking HR Practices by Organisation across Different Sectors world Companies are taking up mess-related initiatives as there is a need to manage humanity resources advantageously, so as not to lose the competitive edge in talent that they attain built. In managing their human resources, companies subscribe time and again focused on values, invested in personnel, emphasized on meritocracy and consequently attaining goodness in HR processes. Innovative Practices of Recruitment and Selection * Second career Internship ProgramTata SCIP was launched in knock against 2008 on International Womens Day . It is a career transition focus programme for women professionals who have taken a break of 1-8 years for any reason, and wish to re-enter the professional space. * Holding on to the employees Quatrro BPO Solutions has nurtured a concept of keeping in touch with high performers who leave the concern and hone in them, whenever they want to come back. * making use of pre hirin g Process Genpact, the BPO pioneer, uses a pre-hiring process to aid in pick up attrition.The organisation brings people before they join, and have them look at the workplace. If the people choose to join, that reduces potential attrition. * Checking the indite on Social Networking Sites Organisations are pursing the candidates profile on sites such as eccentric book and LinkedIn. Once a candidate applies, his social behavior is traced. The persons social Skills decide if he fits the job. This institutionalise has also started in India. Innovative practices of Reward and RecognitionIn todays competitive world, rewards and citation plays an important role in motivating and retaining employees. Rewards and recognition is an important part in every HR plan these days. Rewarding the high performing and motivating others to become such is becoming mandatory in IT & BPO industry. 1. Giving Store Vouchers like Shoppers stop, life style etc. 2. Giving cash prizes. 3. Giving articles (w ide direct of durables as per the level of performance). 4. Organizing holiday trips. 5. Article Gifting Innovative Practices of Motivation Giving Freebies Every weekend, people working at Coco-Cola Indias Gurgan Head quarters received for liters of company beverages free in a program called weekend funda * Providing Dependent Insurance The biggest employee benefit, HSBC provided to its employees was 100% hospitalization benefit for employees Spouse and children. * Offering transmit Options iGate is among a few firms, that has continued to off-keyer stock options to its employees. There are longterm investment measures for weeding, families, even retirement. Making use of Music Raymond Limited Hosted Music events to its employees. Dream Circle is a group of people with unlike skill set who play percussion instrument in freestyle but produce a harmonised rhythm in the end. * Treating as Guest At Marriot Hotels India, The employee usually join the hotel in the batches. The hotel g rates six off days every month, something uncommon for the hotel industry and there is also excellent system of compensatory off, * Launching Employee service ProgramHSBC initiated the Employee Assistant Program(EAP) to assist in coping with trauma and stress post 26/11. Innovative Practices of cost Cutting * Offering Sabbatiacal Package * Offering VRS * Compulsory Leaves Innovative Practices of Traning * Providing Classroom Curriculam * Empowering Young Executives * supporting(a) a culture of Innovation * Watching Film Conclusion To conclude, it can be said that those companies that have invested considerable time and resource in building a solid human capital management foundation are better positioned to weather the strom.

Anime Addiction Essay

gum gum gum anime had widely spread in the whole world, its positive and detrimental effect are continuously universe debated.1.What is the history of gum anime?2.What are the reasons Anime colony?3.What are the common positive effects of anime Addiction?4.What are the common negative effects of anime Addiction?IntoductionA.Background informationB.Importance of the paperC.Statement of the businessD.Definition of termsAnime addictonA.Reason of anime dependency1.manga2.video games3.movies4. anime serial publicationB. positive effect of anime addiction1.culture2.fashion3.language4.social interactionC.Negative effects of anime addiction1.health2.immoral activities3.money disposalConclusion.The quick try of anime has seen much leaning in this generation. We are bombarded with the knock offularity of anime where many another(prenominal) people especially juvenilers around the world were involved. anime Addiction is real a very dear problem for it involves many people w here only themselves can elaborate it. The history of anime began at the start of the 20th coulomb, when Nipponese conveymakers experimented with the life techniques that were being explored in the West. The premiere generation of animators in the late 1910s complicated ten Shimokawa, Junichi Kuchi and Seitaro Kitayama, referred to as the fathers of anime.1 During World War II, propaganda films much(prenominal) as Momotar no Umiwashi (1943) and Momotar Umi no Shinpei (1945) were made, the later being the first anime feature film. During the 1970s, anime true further, separating itself from its Western roots, and developing distinct genres such as mecha and its Super Robot sub-genre. Typical reads from this period complicate Lupin III and Mazinger Z. During this period several filmmakers became famous, especially Hayao Miyazaki and Mamoru Oshii.In the 1980s, anime was accepted in the mainstream in Japan, and experienced a boom in production. The rise of Gundam, Macross, D ragon Ball, and the Real Robot and space opera genres set a boom as easily. The film Akira set recordsin 1988 for the production costs of an anime film and went on to become a conquest worldwide. Later, in 2004, the same creators produced Steamboy, which took over as the roughly expensive anime film. Space Battleship Yamato and The Super Dimension Fortress Macross also achieved worldwide success after being adapted respectively as Star Blazers and Robotech.First generationHere are the first generation of the history of anime, Few comp permite animations made during the beginnings of Nipponese animation have survived. The reasons vary, entirely many are of commercial nature.Katsud Shashin (, Moving Picture), a short which lasts 3 seconds, was possibly produced in 1907. The film was found in Kyoto in July 2005. The undated film consists of fifty frames drawn directly onto a shimmy of celluloid release. The discoverer, Natsuki Matsumoto, has speculated that it could be up to 10 years older than the previously first kn ingest Nipponese animation, Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki, released in 1917. However, while a date of circa 1915 is assertable, at that place is no actual basis for this intense speculation.ten Shimokawa was a political caricaturist and drawist who worked for the magazine Tokyo Puck. He was hire by Tenkatsu to do an animation for them. Due to medical reasons, he was only able to do five movies, including Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki (1917), before he returned to his previous work as a cartoonist.Another prominent animator in this period was Junichi Kuchi. He was a caricaturist and painter, who also had studied watercolor painting. In 1912, he also entered the cartoonist sector and was hired for an animation by Kobayashi Shokai later in 1916. He is viewed as the most techni titley advanced Japanese animator of the 1910s. His works include around 15 movies.Seitaro Kitayama was an early animator who made animations on his deliver, not hired by larger corporations. He even founded his own animation studio, the Kitayama Eiga Seisakujo, which was later closed due(p) to lack of commercialsuccess. He utilized the chalkboard technique, and later paper animation, with and without pre-printed backgrounds.The works of these two pioneers include Namakura Gatana (An Obtuse Sword, 1917) and a 1918 film Urashima Tar which were discovered together at an antique market in 2007.3Anime and manga is not kid stuff, and its no matter analogous American cartoons. Most of it is produced for a teenage or adult audience. Anime series change over time the plot is frequently intricate, and characters change, grow, and often die. The unpredictibility and emotional depth of anime as opposed to American cartoons is start up of the appeal. Many anime series such as Evangelion or Battle Angel Alita are quite introspective as well as action-packed, and study questions of love, trust, and other deep feelings.To understand anime, it is fairly important to have at to the lowest degree a little under stand up of Japanese culture itself. Anime and manga are currently produced for an exclusively Japanese audienceauthors are often shocked to hear that they have American or European fansand are thus based on cultural assumptions and references that Americans find puzzling at best. Some important appoints The Japanese view of the universe is that it is inherently amoral, unlike the American view, which is that the universe should be fair (and is, on TV). Therefore, good characters can die pointlessly, and evil can win. Also, people are not divided into good and mischievouslymany anime characters are a complex mix of good and evil.Here are several(prenominal) of the problem statement of this paperWhat is the history of animeWhat are the reasons of anime addictionWhat are the common positive effect of anime addictionAnd lastly what are the common negative effect of anime addiction.Technical words used in the research p aper.Anime addictionA.Reason of anime addiction1.Manga consort to NekoChibi-chan Manga is addicting because (for every person) There is always some theme or event or story that people enjoy. No matter who, where, or what you like. If you find the right manga-With the right illustration- You start to like it and you start reading more of it. I think that the drawings and events make a big difference compared to a normal book making it more pleasurable. There is always a manga out there or two out there for everyone2.Video games jibe to asa123 japanese games has a good graphics compared to others like western games, and everytime you are playing in an anime games it feel like youre actually in the game it self as the hero or heroine, and lastly the game player was in reality well executed for a 3D fighter.3. Movies and series accord to raiken blade of USA as a self-confessed anime addict, Ill have to say that there are several reasons why anime movies and series is so addictingChara ctersThe first, and probably the most compelling reason of all, is the sheer beauty by which the makers draw their characters. Out of all cartoons in the world, it is only in Japanese anime that I have seen such well rounded and realistic characters that are so distinctly human. Anime does not delude the viewers into thinking that someone can be meliorate. The heroes and heroines in anime, beautiful as they may be, have their own flaws and insecurities. Theyre not like the princesses in the cartoon fairy tales who are epitomes of grace and goodness, and are thereby incredibly flat and drab. Anime heroes and heroines are human, and their humanity makes them all the more interesting.Also, because they each have their own personalities, were sure to find atleast one character in every show with whom we can relate with and empathize with. And this is one of the biggest reasons why we get hooked in anime versus American cartoons because were always trying to find out whats going to hap pen with our favorite characters.PlotsThe plots in anime are clean as much reason to get addicted as the characters themselves. Anime Series are almost always gifted with great plots. The plots are seldom ever irrigate down to suit the audience, thus never undermining the intelligence of the viewers as some of the other cartoon series do. They anime makers can dish out the most elaborate plots and never worry whether anyone go away understand whether they will be understood or not after all, anime is not patently a franchise, its a form of art, and if people dont understand it today. Then mayhap the people of tomorrow will.Anime plots are always suffused with a sufficient amount of suspense, drama, intrigue, politics, and enough twists and turns to hold your jaw hanging. And not only that, theyre usually deep and always have a lesson given to them.AnimationOkay, lets not deny it. Part of the reason why we watch anime is because it simply looks amazing. Although they are in 2D format, sometimes they are drawn even better hence the ones that are created in 3D. Those overly large eyes, those gravity defying hairstyles, those weirder than weird clothes theyre simply perfect and enough to make anyone keep coming back for more. The artistic amazement is just none finish however you look at it.Korean Pop AddictionIntroductionMusic is part of everyones life countries around the world are continuously producing songs or medicine that may rise up, be step forwardular, and could top the international euphony chart board. iodin of these country is Korea (Hanguk), they are one of the 21st coulomb rising country in the world because of how uniqueness their practice of medicine is, how they sing the song, dance and produce its harmony video which captured many fans and became a Korean pop lover or Korean pop addict. Korea has many artists, and these artists are not immature artists, for they are trained very well first before standing in stage and perform in f ront of many people. Most of these artists have been starting their procreation at a very young age 15, and as an achievement they can make their de notwithstanding after 4-5 years just like finishing a course in college, which can be a valid reason why Korean pop invasion is widely spread in the whole world for their artists are very professional. But before we start with the problem or the topic, let us first define what addiction is, addiction is a state of being obsess with something. The rapid rise of Korean pop has seen much controversy in this generation. We are bombarded with the popularity of Korean pop where many people especially teenagers around the world were involved and are very fund of these, by accumulation souvenirs and downloading euphony videos or any videos about Korean pop artists which leads to addiction. Korean pop Addiction is actually a very serious problem for it involves many people that cannot be cured by a physician nor a psychologist but only thems elves people involve can heal or understand it. Korean pop Addiction is like obesity, for you need to have a proper discipline in order to lose weight, same goes with Korean pop addiction, you need to have proper discipline to understate or lessen your obsession. Korean pop addiction will not be called a serious problem if there are no side effects. It holds many behavioral negative side effects that may affect the patient seriously, like for example, attempting murder. Many obsess fans had been doing this, and they are usually called the anti-fans. Aside from it having behavioral negative effects, it also holds positive effects that affect the person positively in the improvement of their life. One source of Korean pop addiction is the electronic communication network or simply what we call internet, where all information that a fan need can be found. History of Kpop or Korean pop.I. History of Kpop or Korean PopEvery word or thing exist in this world has its own history or back ground which tells us how that certain word or thing started to exist. The study ofthe history of Kpop or Korean Pop shows details how they started, who influence them and how they became popular or rise up. A.20th Century the history of Korean Popular music can be traced back to the 20th century when an American missionary started teaching an American and British folk songs at the school which were called changga () in Korean and were typically based on a popular western melody sung with Korean lyrics. 1.1940s-1960sAccording to Wikipedia, this is the year of the arrival of the Western culture. After the partition of Korean Peninsula, Western cultures was introduced into South Korea on a small scale with a few Western style bars and clubs playing Western music and were accepted by a wider crowd of young adults. Because of this, the United Service Organization made it possible for several prominent figures of American entertainment to visit the soldiers stationed in Korea which promp ted attention from the Korean public. American music started influencing Korean music Improvements in the recording systems encouraged the production in this year, which led to the pursuit of divers(prenominal) voice tones. Korean musicians and singers formerly only performing at American clubs started opening up to wider audiences (K-Pop). 2.1970sAccording to Wikipedia, at the end of the 1960s and beginning of the 1970s Korean pop music underwent another transformation, a year of Korean hippie folk pop. Musicians now tended to university students and graduates and made music fun and self entertain unlike the ear populater generations. These young musicians were heavily influenced by American culture and lifestyle, unlike their predecessors who had to experience fight and Japanese oppression. This generational conflict was well reflected in the reception of the folk pop music of the 70s. The audience consisted mostly of students following the American hippie style in fashion and m usic alike, with guitars and jeans becoming a symbol of youth. Hippie folk pop remained popular among the youth so much so that the topical anaesthetic television channel MBC(Music Bank Core) organized a music contest for university students which consequently led to the infantry of several modern music festivals. In this year, DJs also startedto become popular, deeply impacting teenage culture (K-Pop). 3.1980sAccording to Wikipedia, this year is called the era of the ballads, in which Korean entertainment started singing and liking the tune of the ballad music (K-Pop). 4.1990sAccording to Wikipedia, the turning point happens in this year, where ballads were changed into different kind of styles like rap, rock and techno music. This turning point also led to the emergence of so-called idol bands composing of young boys and girls in one stem (K-Pop). B.21st CenturyAccording to Wikipedia, towards the turn of this century, the K-pop genre began spreading out to other regions of the world as part of the global Korean wave. Many idols bands or meetings debuted with different styles. Each are being classified as a boy band/group, girl band/group or a coed band/group which is a mixture of a boy and girl member (K-Pop).II.Kinds of Kpop or Korean Pop FansIf theres one thing anybody notices about Korean Pop fans, its probably the fact that Korean Pop fans have one of the most unique subcultures of fandom ever created by any type of music in the world. Due to the rapid rise of Korean pop industries, and within the fandom of a group lie a whole bunch of different types of fans.And each fans falls into at least one home fans that defines what type or kind of fan a certain person is and how less or worse their addiction or obsession is.A. Anti-FansAccording to Christopher NG, they are probably the weirdest product of Korean pop but anti-fans are the exact opposite of fans. The only goal of an anti-fan is to hate a specific group. They do this by trying to dig up all k inds of information about the past of the idol singer in hopes of creating a scandal and making the idols life miserable. Theyve also been known to start rumors that have become near blown scandals. Anti-fans are usually created out of jealousy. When their favorite idol starts dating or is even just rumored to be dating another idol, they automatically become anti-fans of that other idol. Some have even gone(a) so far as to try and physically assault the Korean pop idols they hate (The K-Pop Fandom Family tree 11).B.BabiesAccording to Christopher NG, Korean pop babies are those who are relatively new to the Korean pop outlook and usually focus on just one group, their fandom. This is the most critical time for a Korean pop fan because it can make or break interest in Korean pop as a whole. If a Korean pop baby is unable to find enough sensible such as music videos, variety show guestings and interviews of their favorite idols, chances are their liking of Korean pop will not tak e root and it will be very short lived (The K-Pop Fandom Family Tree 10).